1. Before the Welfare StateThe concern of these earlier states was primarily with the maintenance of public order, the punishment of vagrancy and the management of the labor market, rather than the well-being of the poor.
…
theperiod of theWarring States: 약 B.C. 453-221)에 널리 활용되어진 것으로 알려졌다. 사실상 손자가 주창했던 많은 전략들은 또 하나의 유명한 중국의 군사고전인 『삼국지Annals of the Three Kingdoms』에 반영되었다.
손자의 천부적 재주와 재능에 대한 하나의 일화는 그가 황실의 궁녀들을 훈련시킬 때의 전설적
the United States during the colonial period. However, the US failed to make an efficient administrative organization.
South Korean institution was highly influenced by Japan and US army military government. => Japan strongly pushed ahead with reformation of the institutional structureto annex the South Korea.
Influence and Role of the United States
After World War II, United States provi
The following acts shall be punishable: (a) Genocide; (b) Conspiracy to commit genocide; (c) Direct and public incitement to commit genocide;
(d) Attempt to commit genocide; (e) Complicity in genocide.
Article 6.
Persons charged with genocide or any of the other acts enumerated in Article 3 shall be tried by a competent tribunal of theState in the territory of which the act was commi
the country was rocked by two anti-government rallies. They were precipitated by allegations of corruption and discrepancies in the election system that heavily favoured the ruling political party, National Front, which had been in power since Malaysia achieved its independence in 1957.
Governance
Malaysia is a federal constitutional elective monarchy. The head of state is the Yang di-Pertuan
War Years
In 1946, the ILO became the first specialized agency of the newly-formed United Nations. The ILO established the Geneva-based International Institute for Labour Studies in 1960 and the International Training Centre in Turin in 1965. The Organization won the Nobel Peace Prize on its 50th anniversary in 1969. Belgium's Michel Hansenne guided the ILO into the post-Cold Warperiod, emph
The Changes of Exchange rate regime in Korea
Exchange rate means the purchasing power of currency a day and it is difficult to decide the exchange rate which is advantageous to one’s country due to the complicated relations of every country in the world. The exchange rate policy of Korea has changed variously since the Second World War.
4. 1. The fixed exchange rate system ( 1945. 10 ~ 19
the legitimate government and did not maintain diplomatic relations with PRC
The Sino-Soviet split provided an opening
for the U.S. to establish ties with mainland China
and establish it as a counter to the Soviet Union.
Relations between the People's Republic of China and
the United States have been generally stable
with some periods of tension,
most notably after the breakup
of the Sovi
the Communist bloc and took their national security interest seriously. But after the end of cold war, they mapped out the ‘Strategy of Engagement’ and Enlargement to communist countries and placed their economic interest to priority.
This is why US couldn’t neglect Northeast Asia, where one third of the total account of US trade was occurring as U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine K. Albr
the era of
military governments.
Y : levels of democracy between Brazil and Argentina.
• Spatial & Temporal backgrounds
Spatial background : Brazil and Argentina
Temporal background : 1970s ~ 1980s
< Similarity >
• Same temporal background which faced on theperiod of the Cold War.
• In early days of ruling, they carry on their developmental plan without pe